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2013年10月5——6日两天我与健康快乐群一起到本溪赏枫叶 我们早上6点在中兴门前集合出发前往洋湖沟 湖里与大地森林公园我的心情无比激动 又是一年落叶黄一场秋雨一场凉 天高云淡，微风送凉当秋季悄悄来临之时我的心也随着来到大山里 享受着大自然美感受着大山的怀抱这时到山里看枫叶正是好季节 也是一年中人们感觉最惬意的时光 大自然送给人们这如花似锦的季节，春华秋实；祖国大地，金色稻浪，收获喜悦 温情感伤 而我喜欢秋天的理由很是简单 秋天是果实成熟的时候 我们刚来到山脚下 就看见山两旁的枫树 有的还是金灿灿的黄色 有的是半黄半红 还有的则是火一般的红色 还有棵棵翠绿的松柏我的心一下就被大山所拥抱我在用心去感受大山感受大自然的温暖我已经陶醉了 还是用我手中的相机拍下这美丽风景红叶与人物留下美好的记忆吧([]
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李百海银河下的冰岩小镇 水窝子营地 麦秸岭 向云海进发 倾听银河细语 踏云而行 太白大梁行进 鳌太名导 郭师 领队小高 为什么鳌太？因为它的存在 有一群人，有着同样的鳌太情结，我有幸成为其中一员。感谢上天的眷爱！让我们顺利完成穿越的同时感受到了鳌太的苦和乐；感谢冰岩的悉心组织和向导领队们的敬业护航！感谢队友们的相互鼓励！感谢一路相随的兄弟情！ 鳌太，是对自己信心和决心的检阅，也是对自己体力和装备的全方位考验！一丝不能马虎大意。 轻量化很重要 装备需要能够应对鳌太的各种天气 本次端午鳌太，总行程6天，D4因大雾和暴风雨在南天门草甸营地休整一天。总行程实测徒步移动距离64.2Km，最高实测3673m（因赶路未登顶拔仙台，小有遗憾），总上升6495m，总下降5490m。行程路线示意图 D0，因雨夜宿农家楼房 集合点：陕西省体育中心 领队小山讲解注意事项，队友们自我介绍 到达塘口村村口，小雨，因修路只能搭乘拖拉机 晚饭可在农家解决 D1，塘口村-火烧坡-2900营地-盆景园营地扎营，实测徒步移动距离9.5Km，最高实测3311m，总上升1694m，总下降120m。行程路线示意图 早饭可以在农家解决 粥一碗，饼一个，鸡蛋一个，咸菜自助，好像是10元。自备火腿肠和茶蛋。 抓紧时间休息一下，准备开启战斗模式 领队带领大家热身([]
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吴文君Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([
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王筱虹用脚步丈量世界上最美的穿越线路之一感受北极圈极美夏季风光2012年8月10-17日，与瑞典北极狐一起挑战110公里的难忘旅程！瑞典北极狐经典穿越活动（ Fjallraven Classic)由瑞典高端户外品牌Fjallraven公司举办，每年8月份在全世界最美的穿越路线之一——瑞典北部Lapland山区举行，此项独一无二的穿越旅程将长距离穿越和绝美的自然景观结合在一起，迅速成为欧洲知名长途穿越活动。每年吸引了近2000名来自世界各地的户外爱好者参加。2012年，瑞典北极狐经典穿越活动首次开放中国地区参加名额，我们将从网友当中选出2名中国队员参加此次活动。此项国际穿越活动适合所有户外爱好者，无论你是资深老驴还是新驴，如果以往有过长途穿越和野外露营经验当然最好，如果没有，活动之前的培训，活动期间周到的保障，也能让你有机会真正体验一次百公里负重穿越带来的成就感，以及全身心融入大自然的难忘经历。 穿越全程据北极圈以北约200公里。8月份正是这个地区最美的季节，气候温和宜人，植被丰富。 瑞典北极狐经典穿越路线全长110公里，起点位于瑞典南部Nikkaluokta，途径著名的Kungsleden山区（人称“国王之路”），最终到达位于瑞典北部的Abisko国家公园。白天，背负自己的所有装备，行走于绝美的山谷当中；夜晚，选择湖边一个合适的露营点，大家自己扎营、准备晚餐；穿越途中，可以在沿途检查站补充食物和燃料。由于瑞典对自然环境的尊重与保护，至今这片山区所有沿途水源均可以直接饮用，所以，无需背负个人饮用水。瑞典北极狐经典穿越（Fjallraven Classic）适合所有热爱大自然的人们。这个110公里的长途跋涉充满了令人惊叹的自然美景和丰富有趣的人们。在了解了必要的户外知识和配备了正确的装备后，即使您从来没有过长途穿越的经历，也能顺利完成此次挑战。这次长途跋涉将成为您生命当中最难忘的经历。在精心的准备和周到的保障下，您和与您志同道合的一组人将一起征服110公里的挑战。Fjallraven瑞典北极狐公司作为北极狐经典穿越活动的发起者和主办者，一直致力于鼓励人们走进大自然、倡导户外生活方式。瑞典北极狐是欧洲知名的高端户外品牌，北极狐经典穿越活动（FjallravenClassic)的宗旨，是要让更多生活在钢筋水泥构筑的都市中的人有机会真正走进自然、感受自然、拥有美好的户外经历、爱上户外运动这一健康积极的生活方式。更多信息请访问瑞典北极狐中文官方网站：www.fjallraven.cn 8264上有2010年北极狐经典穿越活动报道：https//www.8264.com/portal-topic-topicid-1332.html这里是去年参加穿越的一名中国队员的帖子：https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=844603 Fjallraven Classic北极狐经典穿越行程说明：活动时间：2012年8月10-17日活动地点：参加者将自行前往瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩，从斯德哥尔摩乘机前往瑞典北部城市Kiruna，届时瑞典北极狐公司将有工作人员在Kiruna机场欢迎大家，带领大家前往住宿地点，次日乘巴士前往穿越起点。活动时长：根据个人身体及耐力的不同，可选择用3-5天完成110公里的穿越全程。安全保障：瑞典北极狐公司在穿越全程设置了5-6个检查站，每个检查站都配备了重要物资补给，并有专业医生随时待命。在活动全程，瑞典北极狐公司雇佣专用直升飞机负责运输物资和需要帮助的人们（此项服务可能需要收费），并且穿越全程可随时向瑞典北极狐公司的山区向导寻求帮助。注意事项：“Carry in，Carry Out”是瑞典北极狐经典穿越活动的一条重要纪律，所有人们带进山区的个人物品，需要全部自行带出山区（包括个人垃圾），一旦发现有倾倒垃圾等行为（无论是在途中还是在检查站），将被立刻取消活动参加资格。参加北极狐经典穿越的人们，不允许住宿在检查站的小木屋中，穿越全程需野外露营。穿越全程都在Lapland山区当中，无网络和手机信号。如有紧急事宜，请联系瑞典北极狐工作人员（检查站工作人员或途中山区向导），工作人员配有卫星电话可通讯。穿越全程无法充电（可自备太阳能充电器）。行程建议：注意：1）以上为紧凑行程，队员可根据个人情况自行选择提前抵达斯德哥尔摩或延迟返回北京。2）由于每年有近2000人参加北极狐经典穿越活动，出发将分成三批，分别与8月10日、11日、12日出发。以上行程假定中国队员于8月10日启程开始穿越。请与启程前留意瑞典北极狐公司相关通知，确认最终出发时间。活动报名时间：6月4日-6月20日活动报名方式 跟贴报名，简单介绍一下个人户外履历，以往徒步或户外旅行经历，以及申请参加本次活动的目的、理由等。欢迎提交以往活动游记攻略链接，及所拍摄的照片等（需为原创），将增加获选机会。同时请到瑞典北极狐中文官方网站www.fjallraven.cn下载活动报名表，填写完毕后发送到：surberinagao@fenixoutdoor.cn 活动费用：作为首批参加北极狐经典穿越的中国队员，无需支付活动费用（瑞典克朗1800元），但需自行支付往返交通、住宿、餐饮、购物等个人花费。活动费用当中已经包含地图、队员手册、沿途检查站补充食品和炊具用燃料。活动参加人要求：名额：2名1.最好有过长途徒步经历，身体健康，耐力较好2.热爱户外运动，支持环保3.文笔较好，喜欢分享4.不一定户外经历特别丰富的老驴才能获选，就算你从来没有露过营，从来没有体验过真正的长途徒步穿越，也一样有机会获选。但请让我们尽可能多的了解你，了解你的愿望，你对大自然和户外生活的向往。装备清单：瑞典北极狐公司赞助装备：：Fjallraven冲锋衣、Fjallraven穿越夹克、Fjallraven抓绒衣、Fjallraven速干衬衫/T恤、HANWAG穿越鞋、Fjallraven遮阳帽、Fjallraven穿越长裤瑞典北极狐借用装备：背包、帐篷、-5度睡袋、防潮垫、防雨罩等。借用装备由瑞典总部提供，于穿越活动结束后返还。穿越全程提供炊具用燃料及户外压缩食品，无需背负饮用水。建议自备：内衣、袜子、登山杖、防蚊药水、个人卫生用品等等回复 驴友汇 的帖子我们不是线路公司，我们是瑞典知名户外品牌，这个活动是我们公司主办一个长途徒步穿越活动，活动地点在瑞典回复 名刀美玉 的帖子这位大侠，报名方式在活动介绍里就有哦：活动报名方式 跟贴报名，简单介绍一下个人户外履历，以往行走过路程公里数总和，有途中照片和游记攻略链接也欢迎提交，将增加获选机会。同时请到瑞典北极狐中文官方网站www.fjallraven.cn下载活动报名表，填写完毕后发送到：surberinagao@Fenixoutdoor.cn 回复 名刀美玉 的帖子以往活动专页面及帖子请参见：8264上有2010年北极狐经典穿越活动报道：https//www.8264.com/portal-topic-topicid-1332.html这里是去年参加穿越的一名中国队员的帖子：https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=844603回复 smile0 的帖子能报！这个活动就是鼓励没有真正体验过长途徒步的驴友来体验一把，因为活动全程保障很到位，所以啥也不用担心，只要自己做好准备，就能走下来！回复 812088236 的帖子报名方法在活动描述的下面就有，也可以登录北极狐官网：www.fjallraven.cn下载报名表报名。回复 ゞ發神經是我的 的帖子没有那么高的要求，很多从来没长途穿越过的驴友都顺利走下来了。但自己肯定要有一定的毅力，一般穿越第三天是最艰难的，第三天顺利通过，后面的路就很好走了。回复 tonywei 的帖子别忘了登录www.fjallraven.cn下载填写报名表哦回复 sbmqyq 的帖子只要景色美的地方，徒步都是一种享受。这条线路的特点一是景色非常美，二是是非常干净，所有地面水源都能直接饮用。而且氛围特好，男女老少专业的不专业的都在一条道上走，很好玩滴回复 童茶 的帖子其实跟香格里拉有点点像，高山草甸的地貌，不过还有一些不同，那里的山的线条特美，景色层次丰富，水也干净回复 njsunqing 的帖子翻译倒是不用，中国团队我们会配备专业向导，再说，真的到了那个环境你就发现，语言已经不重要了，五湖四海一家人，连比带划的一样聊的不亦乐乎，哈哈回复 单人驴友 的帖子路费我们大概算了一下，不算购物的话，包括往返路费、全程住宿餐饮加起来不超过RMB25000大洋,主要是机票钱,机票如果能拿到好价钱,费用还会更低.回复 天涯人海 的帖子外国人玩的咱中国人照样能玩,有啥了不起地.回复 Iris行者 的帖子确实哦,我们也有同感. 中国大多数驴友还是很爱护环境的,但总有那么一小撮人,往往一个地方火起来,没两年就被糟蹋了,真是痛心啊!回复 火戳的蛋蛋 的帖子别忘了登录www.fjallraven.cn网站下载报名表提交哦回复 cancer78 的帖子有地，瑞典北极狐公司每年8月份都会在这片山区举办这个活动，这个活动已经连续举办了7年了，非常受欢迎。回复 冬ミ虫＂草 的帖子背负十几二十公斤重的装备徒步110公里还是挺挑战的，不过沿途无需背负水源，这个确实减轻了不少负担。回复 布丁- 的帖子得先办护照，再办申根证，没证去不了的哦回复 小本子 的帖子不会英语也没问，中国队员这次去会有北极狐中国公司的工作人员带队地，所以不用担心。回复 拾荒么 的帖子这是真的。自己拿个水壶就地一兜那个水就可以直接引用，而且还有点点甜，绝对高山天然矿泉水。非常干净，非常环保。回复 风格_/~↘ 的帖子请登录www.fjallraven.cn后下载活动报名表填写好后提交到指定接收邮件地址，会有工作人员和你联系。回复 tonnyx 的帖子请登录www.fjallraven.cn后下载活动报名表，填写好后发到指定接收邮件地址，谢谢。回复 塞上雪 的帖子中国队员免收报名费。不过往返路费和食宿费用等需自理。瑞典北极狐公司将赞助穿越服装和装备。回复 风风恋情 的帖子那片山区每年进山的人数瑞典政府有明确限制，因为今年是第一年中国队员可以报名参加，中国队员的名额上也有一些限制，不能太多。所以肯定会委屈一些想去又去不了的朋友了。不过这个活动每年都会举办，今年已经是第7届了，如果想参加，以后还有机会。回复 云颢 的帖子没问，中国队员会有北极狐中国公司的工作人员带队，无需担心语言问。回复 szb17c 的帖子去年参加瑞典北极狐经典穿越的人员当中年龄最大的是79岁，年龄最小的是2岁半。 回复 天朝一愚民 的帖子瑞典北极狐经典穿越活动每年8月份都会在瑞典拉普兰山区举办，今年已经是第7届了。回复 侃侃你 的帖子8月份是瑞典最好的季节，白天平均温度25度，晚上15度左右。超级避暑胜地，嘻嘻。([]
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叶庭玮好久没有写点什么了。去了欧洲不少地方，借这次贴，帮大家总结一下欧洲旅游的的大概交通以及欧洲的一些经验。我会尽量把每个景点的德语名和地铁站也给大家列出来，方便以后出行。小囡完结文推荐：我的西班牙情结－巴塞罗那（更新完）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1263433-1-1.html结束了大大小小的考试之后开始准备申根，如果你在弄欧洲的申根的话，强烈推荐德国，不少朋友第一次都给了3个月多次往返，且每次时间长达30天，这个是别的国家不可能达到的大方。这样三个月内你可以随意去欧洲而不用准备证，省了很多麻烦。并且德国的申根是不需要定机票的。这次的行程是 德国—奥地利—捷克 ，因为三个国家都接壤，所以直接飞去柏林，然后从布拉格飞回曼彻斯特，中间都是火车，个人比较偏好坐火车的感觉，沿途穿越欧洲大陆，看着风景，又何尝不是一种享受。嘎嘎。 具体行程路线：德国，柏林—科隆—慕尼黑—天鹅堡—慕尼黑奥地利，慕尼黑—萨尔斯堡—国王湖（属于德国，但是萨尔斯堡比慕尼黑的距离短）—维也纳捷克，维也纳—布拉格—Kutna Hora—布拉格—Český Krumlov(ck小镇)—布拉格（如果有童鞋想去匈牙利布达佩斯，可以从维也纳先去布达佩斯，大概2个半小时，然后从布达佩斯去布拉格，这样是最合理的）交通：曼彻斯特—柏林，汉莎航空，（这个是中文网址 https//www.lufthansa.com/cn/mi/Homepage）不要迷信廉价航空一定便宜，官网有很多deal，比廉行的便宜，而且行李免费托运一件的。布拉格—曼彻斯特，jet2，这个是廉价航空，不过个人感觉比easyjet好多了，起码不是那么乱，而且服务还不错。www.jet2.com 对了，如果有想欧洲境内飞的，且想省钱的，给大家一个概念，飞机比火车便宜，飞机有很多廉价航空，比如之前提到的jet2,easyjet,ryanair,bmibaby,flybe等，价钱很便宜，但是只能拿一个随身行李带上飞机，并且大小有严格要求，还有重量，如果要托运需要加钱。机上不供应免费的酒水和餐。他们的航线会有所不同。不过欧洲国家飞机最远也超不过3个小时，所以廉行是一个很不错的旅行省钱选择。住宿我是属于比较挑剔住宿的人，必须干净和有免费的wifi，主要觉得玩一天累了可以有一张床让我期待。嘿嘿。住宿我会在下面不同的城市列出来。不过所有的住宿都是在www.booking.com上定的。德国交通机场出来，直接找information处，可以问怎么去你的酒店。他会给你推荐公交还是地铁地铁分为S-bahn 和 U-bahn，当天买天票，可以随便坐。单次的票，2个小时之内随便坐。城市之间：德国联邦铁路 DB Bahn 中文网址 https//www.detie.cn/ 英文网址 https//www.bahn.de/i/view/overseas/en/index.shtml 它还有app，直接搜DB 就出来了， 下免费的那个，可以实时查火车时间，站台什么的，很方便快车停靠站相对较少，主要有ICE,IC/EC慢车停靠站相对较多，主要有RB,RE.IRE有的时候快车慢车可以差4，5个小时，所以提前计划好，当然票价也差很多。天气：柏林的7月大概就二十多度，也可能是那两天天阴，有雨，带外套是必须的。火车上的空调一般都是很足的。初到柏林，得瑟一下，嘎嘎。勃兰登堡门﹙Brandenburger Tor﹚ 也称凯旋门，是柏林的志，位于东西柏林分界线上。是柏林第一座古典主义建筑物。地址：Pariser Platz 11017 Berlin地铁：Brandenburger Tor站胜利柱 Siegess28;ule勃兰登堡门背对着可以看到也可以乘地铁到Hansaplatz站勃兰登堡门正对着的就是菩提树下大街 Unter den Linden延着这条街一直走下去，可以到柏林大教堂和柏林博物馆岛，Museuminsel由老博物馆(Altes Museum)，在它前面伸展着卢斯特花园。最北端是新博物馆(Neues Museum)和老国家艺术画廊(Alte Nationalgalerie)。面向西侧的是佩加蒙博物馆(Pergamonmuseum)，最外侧的是博德博物馆(Bodemuseum)，组成。地址： Unter den Linden/Am Kupfergraben 10178 Berlin Mitte地铁：Friedrichstraße站柏林大教堂Berliner Dom 仿造罗马的彼得大教堂，具有意大利文艺复兴盛期和巴罗风格。地址：Am Lustgarten 10178 Berlin Mitte地铁：Hackescher Markt站柏林国会大厦 REIchstag 国会大厦不仅是联邦议会的所在地，它屋顶的穹形玻璃圆顶也是俯瞰城市全貌的很好选择，和勃兰登堡门很近。地址：Platz der Republik 1,11011 Berlin Tiergarten地铁：Brandengburger Tor站远处不需要门票，如果要去玻璃顶要提前预约拿门票，一直到晚上8点也可以。门票是免费的。波茨坦广场 Potsdamer Platz 是新柏林的象征，DB，购物中心，索尼中心，都集中在这里。最有名的就是柏林电影节走的星光大道也在这里地铁：Potsdamer Platz站星光大道柏林墙 Berliner Maues不知道是什么节日还是政要会首，我们正好碰上德国总理默克尔阅兵，还蛮幸运，只拍了一个背影最后，附一张德国柏林的地铁图 德国的总火车站都是Hauptbahnhof，简称hbf，买车票的时候要选车站，可以用到。科隆 其实火车站一出来就是科隆大教堂，如果只看这个，不打算莱茵河坐船游的话就没有必要住了。住宿：XII Apostel Albergohttps//www.booking.com/hotel/de/xii-apostel-albergo.en-gb.html?sid=a8a14747e6a0b49920eb3df0546e1b64;dcid=2条件还是不错的，地理位置也很好，晚上比较热闹，但是偏贵。交通科隆没有多大，景点也差不多在一起，走路就够了，没有必要买什么地铁票。天气明显比柏林热太多了，柏林还是长裤，到了科隆立马短裤。科隆大教堂 一出火车站就看到了，闻名世界的科隆大教堂
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曹静如拉萨于我是儿时的梦想，=472;这些年走过青藏、甘南、川西，每次临近的时候，都停了下来。没有触及，是因为我觉得自己的渺小实在没有准备好去拉萨的勇气。有时也幻想着，牵一人可终老的手，在布达拉前鉴证下爱的誓言；有时会想起那一年，在雨崩村里，那个单纯的小伙子用不准的汉语，断续的表达，雨崩夏天我们住，冬天我们就去拉萨。拉萨，拉萨。那是一个让我想想就觉得魂牵梦绕的地方。有人去过拉萨，然后就毅然辞职，从此踏上了间隔年的旅程；有人去了拉萨，去了就不再离开；有人去过拉萨，便抛开了尘世，坦然去圆寂自己的梦。拉萨，拉萨。那是一个让我想想就觉得神奇无比的地方。那梦里无数次浮现的拉萨。它是世界上最缺氧的城市，却成为无数来者的心灵氧吧。拉萨，我终于带着一颗忐忑的心，走向你，走向一个美丽的梦。2013-1-25拉萨 2013-1-26拉萨发呆，布达拉宫 2013-1-27大昭寺 2013-1-28羊湖，卡若拉冰川，日喀则，扎什伦布寺，樟木这篇游记，在物理距离上，可能不是精彩的那一篇，但是，我希望你能慢慢的读，和我共同来分享，这个让我常常眼含泪水，一步一菩提的感受的地方。行走，我觉得不是你走了多远，而是你感受到了多少。初到拉萨，住在东措，这家较有名气的青旅。拉萨的夜是寒冷的，没有了太阳，一切都是冰凉的。不过青旅提供了电褥子和暖阳，还算是比较舒服。东措的墙体可以涂鸦，给我印象最深的一句话是“从北京我飞到拉萨，看到布达拉，没什么感觉，头疼高反了，打了一天针，就回去了”。拉萨，这样风景与心灵都会震撼的地方你都不觉得好，我不知道生活还有什么可以感染你。或许你来，只是因为听到几次这个让人觉得神奇的地方，你来了，却忘记带来虔诚和故事以及坚定的信仰。如果提前你没有做好充足的功课，我想拉萨的众多充满历史的寺庙，在你眼中无非是红砖白墙的形状而已，看过一两座审美疲劳也罢。来拉萨，我觉得最该做的，不是去提前喝上一周红景天，而是看上一周拉萨人文历史的书，你会对这里爱得更深沉。这座除了印度圣地外，藏族佛教徒最主要朝圣的城，有着太多太多的故事。或许你走过的某个脚印就会与圣者们的足印相印相合。这里每一条的道路，都写满了虔诚，心怀敬畏，一切都不那么一样。在拉萨城，我常走走停停，我没有着急去看壮美的风景，我想静下来，让自己的心得到放松。没有想去寻求什么答案，那么获得的可能就是灵性最好的回答。随便站在哪里，我仿若都能看到，许多朝圣的人在一步一扣，她们的眼神让我时常眼泪满襟。要知道，朝圣的人们几个月甚至更长的时间都在路上，他们没有什么先进的装备保障。我见过一个五六十岁的阿妈，脚下是破旧的军胶鞋，一路来的泥泞早已掩盖了鞋子的真实颜色，肩部背着和她后背一样高的玻璃丝袋子，开口处就用麻绳扎起来，背在身上，而腰间挂着一个烧的发黑的水壶……看到这些，我甚至忘了举起相机，我呆望着默默的目送这这位老者，在心底为她祝福。一般朝圣者上路，口袋里会背着糌粑和牛肉干，烧点热水，就着风霜雨雪，便是一餐。据说，许多人死于朝圣的途中，经过的人，会取出死者的牙齿带上路，最好到达时，将牙齿塞进大昭寺某根柱上，代表替死者完成心愿。如果，我可以什么都放下，什么都不要，修得为来生，修在未来，我不在乎今生的疾苦，所经历的风尘与艰辛，我坚信来世的轮回，我的心会生出一朵美丽的睡莲，它让我日日安稳，伴我安眠。第二天去了布达拉宫，冬季是淡季，票价100元。如果你住在平措，有一部分房间是开窗即可看到布达拉宫的。这座占地总面积36万余平方米，东西长360米，南北宽270米，主楼13层，高117米，是世界上海拔最高，集宫殿、城堡和寺院于一体的宏伟建筑真的是和我想象里一模一样。太多的图片上看到过它的外观，除了气势宏伟外，从建筑的角度来说，真的没什么可以惊呆的。但是如果你了解布达拉扩建的历史，或者站在它的脚下，不仅仅对它是仰望了。在布达拉宫参观需要遵循所有藏传佛教的禁忌，例如不能戴帽，不能拍照（指进入宫殿以后，宫殿外可以拍一些“外景”），不能踩踏门槛等等，大殿内部比较阴冷，即使在阳光充足的中午。绕行布达拉宫为顶转经路。布达拉是拉萨最具特色的代表，这么说一定不为过。无数次的在宣传片，画册中见到。她的美，大气而端庄。今日来到它的脚下，顿觉自己的渺小，如蝼蚁。据说几百年前，这是一个完全没有图纸而建造出来的宫殿，从建筑的意义上来讲，说它是瑰宝也当之无愧。布达拉宫的美，在天然，在历史，在人文，在建筑学，在依然流动的朝圣者就像它的血脉，绵延而生。布达拉宫内是不允许拍照的，或许只有这样，才为布达拉宫殿批上一层神秘的面纱。我没有雇导游，在里面晃荡了一个钟头不到就出来了。或许只有厚重的历史，才可以让人在这里驻足。不得不提一下，布达拉宫的洗手间是很具特色的，建议感受下。从布达拉宫出来，顿时觉得外面温暖无比，暖洋洋的太阳就这样照到身上。冬天进入布达拉宫还是比较阴冷的，建议多穿些衣服。参观完了布达拉宫，就开始绕着布达拉宫转经。仓央嘉措的诗，总是让这些感性女青年心生期待，即便是很多人还没有这种信仰，她们依然会转动经筒，为自己修得福分。此刻，我站在你的脚下。凝重的，我不敢呼吸，我知，每夜遇到的是你，梦一次，是不是就算走过一遭，能不能，就此，阔别已久的心事，行不行，就此，就这样沉淀下去。当，我遇到你，我想这将是个开始。【摄影贴士】早晨七点可到对面的药王山观景台进行拍照，观景台有开放时间，请自行关注，也可到龙王潭拍倒影。 次日去了八角街后，去看被誉为西藏之眼的大昭寺。在拉萨，想早起是很困难的事情，按照生物钟，七点多就醒来的我，还是翻了个身，随即睡死过去，天太黑了，没有阳光的拉萨早晨，是很冷的。日头起来，室内渐暖，已是九点多了。简单洗漱，去隔壁的好利来喝过早点，就去八角街上。那是一个我很想去淘货的地方，无奈市场经济的大潮把这里也搅和的和街边小摊很相近。朋友遇到了有缘的藏族兄弟，说是改天去家里看比较老的藏刀。我与这里的佛珠终无缘不欢。逛了很久，没有遇到一串合适的。去时正逢当地道路改造，很多地段是扬尘严重的。冬季的皮肤是干干的，但在这里我的眼眶却是经常湿润。我看到那些不畏尘土的人，他们一路跪拜过来。脑门上是血肉与灰模糊在一起的颜色。只有意念和理想是没有什么可以阻挡的吧。喜欢看那些朝圣者的表情，哪怕是暮年，也是纯粹的，简单的。莲花由心而生。我匍匐前行的路上，有风，有雨，有尘埃，但，这些是我无关的一切，我只知，我的朝向，是你，一个期许与未来。走到大昭寺的时候，我才真的惊呆了。这里磕长头的人，远远要多于在布达拉宫看到的。虽然到过藏区很多次，但是这么规模宏大的场面，还是第一次见，多多少少的，不再淡定。合掌十字，扣拇指于掌中，双掌举过头顶，再观于眉心，置于喉，停于胸前轻触，拜下时，双膝着地，双掌分开贴于地面，以额触地，活上身前伸，双臂前伸，全身贴地，后而双臂支撑起身重新站立。十指合掌表示悲智并具，合掌经过头顶、眉心、喉部表示积聚善因以成就佛陀之神，拜下贴地表皈敬，着地即起表由轮回解脱。这是在拉萨一位有缘人讲给我的。 在西藏，有这样一首民歌：黑色的大地是我用身体量过来的，白色的云彩是我用手指数过来的，陡峭的山崖我像爬梯子一样攀上，平坦的草原我像读经书一样掀过……这首民歌描述的是藏民信徒从千里之外磕长头朝圣的经历。而朝圣的目的地之一，就是这西藏之眼---大昭寺。 买了门票进入参观，它是有两个入口，早晨正门开放，直达天井小广场。下午则要从南侧门进入。记得走寺庙的时候要顺时针走。在大昭寺供养零钱的时候，最好提前换好角币。当然如果你内心强大，你决对可以放100块，然后自己再找回99块。我看到不少藏族朋友是这样换角币的。拉萨的寺庙多不设功德箱，所以你可以把零钱放到你供养的佛脚下位置。这里的转经，如果绕大昭寺转经为内转经路，绕行八廊街为中转经路。外转经路为：江苏路—金珠路—林廊北路西段—林廊北路—林廊东路—江苏路大昭寺一层供奉有 千手观音 弥勒 莲师 弥勒 弥勒佛塔 大昭寺二层：从左上一开始为 法王修行洞莲师殿 胜乐殿吉祥天母佛龛 菩提道次第殿 佛子殿 药师佛殿 能仁殿 五王殿 骏马殿 法王殿 六道佛殿 传承殿。此处为在大昭寺二层遥望布达拉。 2012年以后纳木错冬日开放，可以说，冬日去纳木错是对身体的更大挑战。除了往返近八个小时的山路以外，还要经过一个5000+海拔的垭口。但这些依然无法阻挡我对神湖的向往。早晨七点从青旅出发，天还没有亮，继续在车上补觉，不想却更觉寒冷。九点不到的时候，天开始亮了起来。太阳也升了起来。阳光变得刺眼。我开始张望着这满目苍茫。苍茫这个词，总是在写作文的时候用到，也未能真正体会到到底何种景色才称得上苍茫。这沿途的风景让我确是感受到了这词的含义。虽不是草长莺飞，风吹草低见牛羊的季节。但是低矮的草壿让人的视线更加开阔，心也变得宽广起来…一路就这样欣赏着风景，听着我最爱的那首“天籁之爱”奔向你，纳木错，那种心情像是去见一个梦里的爱人，期盼而忐忑。若冬天不如平日的美，不知道会不会失望。一路走着，突然想起梭罗曾说“外面越荒凉，我的情绪就越高昂，这一点从无例外，因此赐予我海洋，沙漠或是荒野吧”。拉萨到纳木错一路的路况是很好的，没什么危险系数。终于要到了，到了，远远的望见，一片白色的冰清玉洁。山湖相连，仿若那冰封的湖水，是念青唐古拉山的眼泪，它流到心里，冻成冰。那关于你，古老的传说，我依然记得。纳木错哇，你是念青唐古拉山美丽的妻子，山与水的交融，世世代代的恩爱。这里的冬天汇集演绎着天地间最壮美和最具魄力的风景。虽不见纷纷扬扬的飞雪，但放眼望去，那白雪茫茫，银装素裹的纳木错是那么宁静而端庄。远处的念青唐古拉山银峰玉柱，在那无垠的蓝天映照下把人们带入一个洁白而高雅的白色天堂。那一刻我眼中的你，没有丝毫的羞怯与粉饰，我只是想静静的凝望着你，无法倾听，无一花一草的贪念，此刻，我的眼里都是你，纳木错，我爱你最原始的样子。一月，在固化的白色与蓝调中我更清晰的认识到你的美不若湖，不似海真正震慑我心的，是你的庄严与凝重玛尼堆在这里，替我守望守候的是幸福么还是一个未止的梦 【摄影贴士】到纳木错进行拍摄一般以春夏秋三季为宜，尤以5-9月为最佳。冬季在扎西半岛上很少有人留守，天气太冷了，我这个原产东北的菇凉都觉得要冻哭了。而且那根拉山口有时会因大雪封山。不过，纳木错的光影变化经常始料不及，任何季节任何时候都可能出现意想不到的光影效果。1、一早一晚是拍摄纳木错湖景的大好时机，强烈建议摄影发烧友在纳木错住宿一晚。2、扎西半岛的岩洞里有不少修行的僧人和尼姑，喜欢人文摄影的不妨与他们交流沟通一下。3、扎西半岛的小山包上新修了观景台，体力好的话可以沿台阶爬上去拍摄远景。 4、纳木错湖边修了转经筒，是很好的人像拍摄地。 羊湖-卡若拉冰川-聂拉木-日喀则-樟木这条路线租车时候，是和师傅讲好的两天行程，但是出发一早师傅说，可能大雪会封路，建议要一天到达。我们就选择一天来走。在高原上，不要去相信什么天气预报。一位经验丰富的老司机会给你更好的建议。往往他们车之间都是相互认识的，谁早出发，到了哪里什么路况都会有所沟通。出发的时候还不到六点。我们是打算在羊湖看日出的。羊卓雍措，简称羊湖，距拉萨不到100公里，与纳木措、玛旁雍措并称西藏三大圣湖，是喜马拉雅山北麓最大的内陆湖泊，湖光山色之美，冠绝藏南。位于西藏山南地区浪卡子县，拉萨市西南70多公里，喜马拉雅绵延的山体间，羊湖像一条美丽的玉带贯穿其中，熠熠生辉。日出的羊湖，不见蓝色，但是你会看到漂亮的光影，这也是一种享受。当然，冬天早晨的羊湖，一定要多穿多穿再多穿。西藏的景致，是大气浑厚的美，远远的，看那么一眼，驻足那么一次，也就今生难忘。从羊卓雍错出来后，跨越4330米的斯米拉山口后就来到了卡若拉冰川的冰舌下。冰舌前沿海拔5560米，观看卡若拉冰川的地方海拔约有5400米。在整个西藏离公路最近的就是卡若拉冰川，离公路只有三百多米。这可是位纯正的冰山美人，冰雪沿冰层张裂消融，形成壮丽多姿的冰塔林，那是上天雕琢的图腾，你无须懂得，瞻仰和凝视就是最好的对待。冰川的背后是山势险峻。卡若拉冰川因“红河谷”、“云水谣”等电影的拍摄而闻名于世。接下来，我们就开始一路奔向日喀则，想着能去趟扎什伦布，这座寺意为“吉祥须弥寺”的寺庙。这里供奉世界上最高最大的铜塑佛像，为强巴佛。我心向往着，在这尊强巴佛前许下对于美好未来的希望。期待着能够实现。强巴佛的大殿是定时开放的。([]
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